Quality Children s Television, Quality Tv, Or Good Tv

Goosebumps: Quality Children’s Television, Quality TV, or Good TV? In this paper I will discuss what the characteristics of quality children’s television are, is Goosebumps Quality children’s programming, quality TV, or just good TV? On the planet we are living in today, there are a considerable number individuals who will let you know TVs are a stunning showing apparatus, or that they convey quality diversion to a great many individuals around the globe. The need for quality kids programing was first heard in the 1950s, when the TV business started to direct programming to kids, and it has kept on resounding through the systems, studios, FCC and congress for quite a long time. Critics claim that TV s pervasive nature and hypnotizing engaging quality make youngsters helpless against the less flavorful lessons of their television screens. Since advocacy groups for children need to guarantee that those lessons are certain, they push for quality, age-particular programming, particularly from the systems who are lawfully bound to work in the general population interest. The three episodes of Goosebumps I’m using are from season 1 of Goosebumps – The Haunted Mask Part 1, The Haunted Mask Part 2, and the Cuckoo Clock of Doom. Based off the well-known children s books by R. L. Stine, GOOSEBUMPS is a cutting edge horror series that originally aired from 1995 - 1998. Goosebumps happens in a alternate reality in which strange occasions happen all the time without truly stunningShow MoreRelatedTelevision Is An Essential Means Of Socialization1258 Words   |  6 PagesThe evolution of television, since it was first discovered in 1927, has undoubtedly changed the principal ways of entertainment, and receiving information. The television, when first discovered, covered only a couple programs like sports and news, with very poor quality. Current day and age, television covers thousands of programs with 3D and hi-definition television pictures with screens as big as 75 inches. Television is an essential means of socialization. If used appropriately, it brings familiesRead MoreTelevision And Its Effects On Children1673 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision is one of the biggest influences in the lives of most people. People spend hours every day watching television programming, so of course this will affect their behavior. Television is like a window to the modern world. Many people view the programs that are aired on television; they can gain a lot of information and knowledge. Most programming like the National Geographic and Discovery Channels can be used as an educational tools in schools and at home to teach our children to learn insteadRead MoreEffects Of Food Advertisements On The Health Of Children1303 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Food Advertisements on the Health of Children Unhealthy food advertisements are causing obesity and health problems for children. Influential advertisements that are constantly shown to children while they watch TV, motivate them to make poor food choices. Children start to believe that unhealthy and non ­nutritious foods often referred to as â€Å"junk food† are what they should consume. Young children are not aware of what consists a healthy diet and they over ­consume the unhealthy junkRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Samsung Smart Tv1720 Words   |  7 PagesSamsung is brand name with a strong presence in the consumer electronics market . Samsung is the leader in the flat TV industry with 25.2% of the global market share. The company developed new technologies that has made a revolution in the way people watch TV by inventing Samsung Smart TV. Samsung realized that marketing is all about the customer, and how to convince him with my product rather than the comparators similar product. This means understanding the customers needs and the factorsRead MoreChildren Aggression From Violent Tele vision Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pages280 Children Aggression From Violent Television Page Break Over the years, researchers have studied the effects that television has had on children. When†¯children are taught†¯to†¯tie their shoes, it is because their parents taught them. When children are taught to ride their bikes, it is because someone showed them. In many instances, children learn†¯by watching and observing things they see others do.†¯This leads researchers to believe that violent television in terms, makes children more aggressiveRead MoreTelevision Can Accomplish Education Through TV Essay examples1147 Words   |  5 PagesTelevision Can Accomplish Education Through TV Problems with kids and television have existed since the invention of this media instrument. For example, parents are concerned with the number of hours children spend in front of the television, as well as the amount of violence represented in different programs. Most important, parents are speculating as to what educational value TV actually has. People have always wondered about effects television could have on individuals. By the late 1980Read MoreImpact Of Advertising On The Uk968 Words   |  4 Pagesmany more ways to advertise products other than just on the Television, you can now advertise through online videos and on demand players, but this wasn’t always the case. Past Early adverts were rather different from those people are familiar with today. They are much longer than today s adverts, and their message was spelt out with agonising slowness, this reflected the pace of television at the time (A short history of British television advertising). The first advertisement in the UK was on theRead MoreEssay on Television and Children: Friend or Foe1243 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican households own television sets (Nielsen, 2011). Whether it is watching the news to catch up on what is going on in the world, or checking the road conditions for the morning rush hour; television has become a necessity in every household. Television gives people the ability to take a break from life and melt away into a different world. Children in particular, have become overly attached to TV. In many cases children are being left in front of the television for hours to entertain themselvesRead MoreMedia Technology Affects American Society Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pagesthe television. They zone out, and are bombarded with ads and TV shows that seem harmless but are harmful on a subconscious level. TV has become universal and affects everybody of all ages, religions, races, sizes, and sexes. There have been a number of recent studies that por tray the negative affects of TV. Media, such as television, is a hindrance to Americas society because it causes more violence, creates image problems and deteriorates self esteem, and induces stereotypes. Television isRead MoreIs Television Making Your Child Smart Enough? Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesIs television making your child smart enough to read this research paper? Is Sesame Street teaching Little Tommy how to spell â€Å"dog†? When you watch a children s television program you understand most of the content and lessons. Good for you. It’s made for children and you’re an adult. However, are the children able to grasp these lessons and is it affecting their social behaviors? The history of children s programming shows an increase in quality programming and new content for children is constantly

Postpartum Depression And The Yellow Wallpaper - 1536 Words

Postpartum Depression and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† The descent into madness by the main character in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† shows the impact of postpartum depression coupled with the oppression of women during the time period in which it was written. The author, Charlotte Gilman, suffered from postpartum depression herself and is considered the model for the main character and what she goes through, as chronicled in an article she later wrote in 1913 entitled â€Å"Why I Wrote The Yellow Wallpaper.† The woman in the story is taken for a â€Å"nervous condition† to have a rest cure prescribed by her husband, Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell, where the woman is essentially locked up against her will in a bedroom with limited human contact or means to occupy her time. The pattern of the yellow wallpaper in the room serves as prison bars as she continues to go mad. The main character is treated as a piece of property, prescribed a treatment for what is clearly postpartum depression that only furthers her condition rat her than cures it, causing her to become beyond help, which directly portrays the subservient role of women in society at that time. The main character’s â€Å"nervous condition† is most certainly postpartum depression. This illness, along with many other mental illnesses, was little understood or recognized at this time. At the beginning, the reader is told that the woman has a temporary nervous depression-a slight hysterical tendency, as diagnosed by her physician husband â€Å"of highShow MoreRelatedPostpartum Depression in The Yellow Wallpaper1468 Words   |  6 PagesJanes Postpartum Depression in The Yellow Wallpaper In the The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman describes her postpartum depression through the character of Jane. Jane was locked up for bed rest and was not able to go outside to help alleviate her nervous condition. Jane develops an attachment to the wallpaper and discovers a woman in the wallpaper. This shows that her physical treatment is only leading her to madness. The background of postpartum depression can be summarized byRead MoreYellow Wallpaper and Postpartum Depression711 Words   |  3 PagesPostpartum Depression In the short story. The Yellow Wallpaper written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, we are introduced to a woman, the narrator, who suffers from postpartum depression, a disorder in women that results from childbirth. This disorder can have serious effects on the individual and may result in extreme behaviors such as suicide. (Mahoney 1) The narrator of the story is symbolic of Gilman, as she had experienced this illness after the birth of her daughter. (Gilman 181) PostpartumRead MoreThe Impact Of Postpartum Depression In The Yellow Wallpaper1215 Words   |  5 Pagesthe current time period. For instance, in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Gilman the story deals with the issue of postpartum depression in new mothers. While postpartum depression is still a very real and current topic in today’s society. Current society handles the issue differently than when the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written. The difference in modern day and past society is contribu ted to the increasing knowledge of postpartum depression that has led to a new view for society, improvedRead MoreJanes Postpartum Depression in the Yellow Wallpaper2028 Words   |  9 PagesJanes Postpartum Depression in The Yellow Wallpaper In the The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman describes her postpartum depression through the character of Jane. Jane was locked up for bed rest and was not able to go outside to help alleviate her nervous condition. Jane develops an attachment to the wallpaper and discovers a woman in the wallpaper. This shows that her physical treatment is only leading her to madness. The background of postpartum depression can be summarized by theRead MoreThe Effects Of Postpartum Depression In The Yellow Wallpaper1273 Words   |  6 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, is a short story, published in the late 1800s, about one woman’s descent to madness. Finding herself plagued with postpartum depression after the birth of her son, the narrator’s ailment is overlooked by everyone around her. Her husband, â€Å"...a physician of high standing..† (Gilman) describes the narrator’s illness as â€Å"temporary nervous depressio n...a slight hysterical tendency.† Her brother and male doctor, also agree with this diagnosis and becauseRead MoreThe Portrayal Of Postpartum Depression1581 Words   |  7 PagesPortrayal of Postpartum-Depression in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† â€Å"The Yellow wallpaper† is a story about a woman going through a mental breakdown. She has recently had a baby and is suffering from postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis. Charlotte portrays postpartum depression very accurately in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†. She writes about how others do not understand her needs and how they will not listen to what she wants to say. Postpartum depression is a serious form of depression that affectsRead MoreYellow: The Color of Postpartum Depression854 Words   |  3 Pagessaid to be nothing more than nervousness. In The Yellow Wallpaper a short story by Charlotte Perkins Gillman, the narrator is a young woman who has recently given birth, during the late 19th century. After giving birth she has fallen victim of postpartum depression. When a woman becomes pregnant her body immediately starts to produce hormones in excess. These same hormones that help a woman through pregnancy can cause psychological detriment postpartum. Her husband, who is a doctor, tells her, it isRead MorePostpartum Psychosis in the Yellow Wallpaper1290 Words   |  6 PagesPost-Partum Psychosis and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, tells the story of a woman’s descent into madness as a result of postpartum psychosis. Postpartum psychosis is a condition that affects between one and two of every thousand live births. The condition of postpartum psychosis usually begins within two weeks of giving birth and sometimes within a matter of days. (â€Å"Depression†, 2009) Symptoms of postpartum psychosis are â€Å"delusions or strangeRead MoreThe Progressive Stages Of Postpartum Depression1392 Words   |  6 Pagesbe†(Yellow Wallpaper.) Defined by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Depression: a state of feeling sad. Simple, right? Dead wrong. Clinical depression is one of the leading psychological disorders in the US, affecting over 17.5 million Americans.(Washington) Amongst the many forms of depression, there is postpartum depression, a more uncommon one. Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Gilman, is a paper in which Charlotte Gilman tells a fictionalized version of her experience with postpartum depression. TheRead MoreAcknowledging Postpartum Depression. Years Ago, There Was1392 Words   |  6 PagesAcknowledging Postpartum Depression Years ago, there was a limited understanding about postpartum depression and efficient treatments. Today, postpartum depression is better understood because of the willingness of others to recognize it as a legitimate condition. Based on Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† the treatments of her day were not adequate to improve the mental health of someone dealing with this diagnosis. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† the main character is

Mba Syllabus Free Essays

Master of Business Administration (MBA) – 2 Years (Syllabus 2007) SEMESTER I DBA 1601 MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT – Evolution of Management thoughts – Contribution of Selected Management Thinkers – Various approaches to management – contemporary management practice – Managing in global environment – Managerial functions. UNIT II PLANNING – Importance of planning – TypesImportance of planning – Types of planning – decision making process – Approaches to decision making – Decision models – Pay off Matrices – Decision trees – Break Even Analysis. UNIT III ORGANISING – Departmentation – Span of ContDepartmentation – Span of Control – Delegation – Centralisation and Decentralisation – Commitees – Line and Staff relationships – Recent trends in organisation structures. We will write a custom essay sample on Mba Syllabus or any similar topic only for you Order Now eading – Leadership styles and qualities – Communication – process and barriers. UNIT V CONTROLLING – Managements control systems – techniques – Types of control. TEXT BOOKS: * Stephen P. Robbins and David A. Decenzo, Fundamentals of Management, Pearson Education, Third Edition, 2001. *   J. S.Chandan, Management Concepts and Strategies, Vikas Publishing House, 2002. REFERENCES: * Tim Hannagan, Management Concepts and Practices, Macmillan India Ltd. , 1997. * Hellriegel, Jackson and Slocum, Management: A Competency-Based Approach, South Western, 9th edition, 2002. * Stewart Black and Lyman W. Porter, Management – Meeting New Challenges, Prentice Hall, 2000. * Koontz, Essentials of Management, Tata McGraw-Hill, 5th Edition, 2001. * Bateman Snell, Management: Competing in the new era, McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2002. DBA 1602 STATISTICS FOR MANAGEMENT UNIT I PROBABILITY -Basic definitions and rules for probability, conditional probability, independent of events, Baye’s theorem, random variables, Probability distributions: Binomial, Poisson, Uniform and Normal distributions. UNIT II SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION AND ESTIMATION – Introduction to sampling distributions, sampling techniques, sampling distribution of mean and proportion, application of central limit theorem. Estimation: Point and Interval estimates for population parameters of large sample and small samples, determining the sample size. UNIT III TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS -Hypothesis testing: one sample and two samples tests for means and proportions of large samples (z-test), one sample and two sample tests for means of small samples (t-test), F-test for two sample standard deviati ons, Chi-square test for single samples standard deviation. Chi-square tests for independence of attributes and goodness of fit. UNIT IV NON-PARAMETRIC METHODS – Sign test for paired data. Rank sum test: Mann – Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test. One sample run test, rank correlation. UNIT V CORRELATION, REGRESSION AND TIME SERIES ANALYSIS – Correlation analysis, estimation of regression line.Time series analysis: Variations in time series, trend analysis, cyclical variations, seasonal variations and irregular variations. TEXT BOOKS: * Levin R. I. and Rubin D. S. , â€Å"Statistics for management†, 7th edition, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. , New Delhi, 2001. * Aczel A. D. and Sounderpandian J. , â€Å"Complete Business Statistics†, 5th edition, Tata McGraw – Hill Publishing Company Ltd. , New Delhi, 2004. * Anderson D. R. , Sweeney D. J. and Williams T. A. , â€Å"Statistics for business and economics†, 8th edition, Thomson (South – Western) Asia Pte. Ltd. , Singapore, 2002. REFERENCES: Levine D. M. , Krehbiel T. C. and Berenson M. L. , â€Å"Business Statistics: A First Course†, Pearson Education Asia, 2nd edition, New Delhi, 2002. * Hooda R. P. , â€Å"Statistics for Business and Economics†, 2nd edition, Macmillan India Ltd. , 2001. * Morse L. B. , â€Å"Statistics for Business and Economics†, HarperCollins college Publishers, New York, 1993. * Bowerman B. L. , Connel R. T. O’ and Hand M. L. , â€Å"Business Statistics in Practice†, 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill / Irwin, 2001. * Gupta S. C. and Kapoor V. K. , â€Å"Fundamentals of MathematicalStatistics†,Sultan Chand amp; Sons, New Delhi, 2002.DBA1603 ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT UNIT I NATURE AND SCOPE OF MACRO ECONOMIC ISSUES – Macro economic variables – national income, investment, savings, employment, inflation, balance of payment, exchange rate – circular flow of income – national income concepts – measurement of national income – role of economic planning – Indian economic planning. UNIT II ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL INCOME – Determination of national income – Keynesian perspective – multiplier – accelerator – business cycle – the role of fiscal policy – Indian fiscal policy and experiences.UNIT III ANALYSIS OF MONEY MARKET – Demand and supply of money – money market equilibrium – the role of money – monetary policy – Indian perspectives. UNIT IV INTEGRATION OF COMM ODITY AND MONEY MARKET – Analysis of inflation and unemployment – the role of economic policies – Indian experiences. UNIT V ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL SECTOR – International trade – trade multiplier – linkage model – the role of trade policy – analysis of performance of Indian economy in external sector. TEXT BOOKS: * Ahuja H. L. , Economic Environment of Business, Macroeconomic analysis, S.Chand amp; Company Ltd. , New Delhi, 2005. * Gupta, G. S. Macroeconomics, Theory and Applications, Tata McGraw-Hill publishing company Ltd. , New Delhi, 2001. REFERENCES: * Samuelson, Paul A. , and Nordhaus, W. D. , Economics, Tata McGraw-Hill publishing company Ltd. , New Delhi 2004. * Ruddar Datt and K. P. M. Sundharam, Indian Economy, S. Chand amp; Company Ltd. , New Delhi, 2003. * Government of India (Ministry of Finance), Economic Survey (Latest issue), New Delhi. DBA1604 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR UNIT I FOCUS AND PURPOSE -Definition, need and importance of organizational behaviour – nature and scope – frame work – organizational behaviour models. UNIT II INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOUR – Personality – types – factors influencing personality – theories – learning – types of learners – the learning process – learning theories – organizational behaviour modification. Attitudes – characteristics – components – formation – measurement. Perceptions – importance – factors influencing perception – interpersonal perception. Motivation – importance – types – effects on work behavior. UNIT III GROUP BEHAVIOUR -Organization structure – formation – groups in organizations – influence – group dynamics – emergence of informal leaders and working norms – group decision making techniques – interpersonal relations – communication – control. UNIT IV LEADERSHIP AND POWER – Meaning – importance – leadership styles – theories – leaders Vs managers – sources of power – power centers – power and politics. UNIT V DYNAMICS OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOURS – Organizational climate – factors affecting organizational climate – importance. Job satisfaction – determinants – measurements – influence on behavior.Organizational change – importance – stability Vs change – proactive Vs reactive change – the change process – resistance to change – managing change. Organizational development – characteristics – objectives – team building. Organizational effectiveness – perspective – effectiveness Vs efficiency – approaches – the time dimension – achieving organizational effectiveness. TEXT BOOKS: * Stephen P. Robins, Organisational Behavior, Prentice Hall of India, 9th edition, 2001. * Hellriegel, Slocum and Woodman, Organisational Behavior, South-Western, Thomson Learning, 9th edition, 2001. REFERENCES: Schermerhorn, Hunt and Osborn, Organisational behavior, John Wiley, 7th edition, 2001. * Jit S. Chand, Organisational Behavior, Vikas publishing House Pvt. Ltd. 2nd edition, 2001. * Fred Luthans, Organisational Behavior, McGraw Hill Book Co. , 1998. * New Strom amp; Davis, Organisational behaviour, McGraw Hill, 2001. * Jaffa Harris and Sandra Hartman, Organisational Behaviour, Jaico, 2002. DBA1605 COMMUNICATION SKILLS UNIT I COMMUNICATION IN BUSINESS – Systems approach, forms of business communication, management and communication, factors facilitating communication. UNIT II COMMUNICATION PROCESS -Interpersonal perception, selective attention, feedback, variables, listening, barriers to listening, persuasion, attending and conducting interviews, participating in discussions, debates and conferences, presentation skills, paralinguistic features, oral fluency development. UNIT III BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE – Business letter. Memos, minutes, agendas, enquiries, orders, sales letters, notice, tenders, letters of application, letter of complaints. UNIT IV TECHNICAL REPORTS – Format, Choice of vocabulary, coherence and cohesion, paragraph writing, organization. UNIT V PROJECT REPORTS – Project proposal, project reports, appraisal reports.TEXT BOOKS: * Sharan J. Genrson and Steven M. Gerson – â€Å"Technical Writing – Process and Product† – Pearson Education – 2000. * Raymond V. Lesikar, John D. Pettit and Mary E. Flatley – Lesikass Basic Communication Tata McGraw Will 8th Edition – 1999. * Stevel. E. Pauley, Daniel G. Riordan – Technical Report Writing Today – AITBS Publishing amp; Distributors, India 5th edition – 2000. * Robert L. Shurter, Effective letters in business Thrid Ed. 1983. REFERENCES: * McGraith – Basic Managerial Skills for all Prentice Hall of India – 6th Edition 2002. * Halliday, M. A. Ky R. Hasan, Cohesion in English, Longman, London 1976.DBA1606 ACCOUNTING FOR MANAGEMENT UNIT I FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 1. 1 Introduction to Financial, cost and management accounting, generally accepted accounting principles, conventions and concepts. The balance sheet and related concepts, the profit and loss account and related concepts/ Introduction to inflation accounting, introduction to human resources accounting. 1. 2 Accounting Mechanics – Basic records, preparation of financial statements, revenue recognition and measurement, matching revenues and expenses, Inventory pricing and valuation, Fixed assets and depreciation accounting, intangible assets. . 3 Analysis of financial statements – Financial ratio analysis, cash flow and funds flow statement analysis UNIT II COST ACCOUNTING AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING 2. 1 Cost Accounts – Accounting for manufacturing operations, classification of manufacturing costs, Accounting for manufacturing costs. Cost Accounting Systems: Job order costing, Process costing, Activity Based costing, Costing and the value chain, Target costing, Cost-Volume – Profit Analysis, Standard cost system. 2. 2 Management Accounting:Relevant Cost for decision making, Incremental analysis, Special order decision, Production constraint decisions, Make or buy decisions, sell, scrap or rebuild decisions, Joint product decision, Responsibility accounting and performance evaluation. Budget: As a planning and control tool. TEXT BOOKS: * M. Y. Khan amp; P. K. Jain – Management Accounting, Tata McGraw Hill publishing company Ltd. , 2004. * M. A. Sahaf – Management Accounting (Principles amp; Pratice): Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. , New Delhi, 2004. REFERENCES: * R. S. N. Pillai amp; Bagavathi – Managemnt Accounting S. Chand amp; Co.Ltd. , New Delhi, (2002). * R. Narayanaswamy – Financial Accounting – A managerial perspective Prentice Hall India Pvt. , Ltd. , New Delhi. * Bhattacharya S. K. John Dearden Accounting for Managemnt text and cases – Vikas publishing house, New Delhi, 2000. * Charles T. Hornegren – Introduction to management accounting Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2001. DBA1607 LEGAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS UNIT I MERCANTILE AND COMMERCIAL LAW The Indian Contract Act 1872 – Essential of a valid contract, Void Agreements, Formation of a contract, performance of contracts, breach of contract and its remedies, Quasi contracts.The Sale of Goods Act 1930 – Sales contract, transfer of title and risk of loss, warranties in sales contract, performance of sales contracts, conditional sales and rights of an unpaid seller. Negotiable instruments Act 1881 – Nature and requisites of negotiable instruments, transfer of negotiable instruments and liability of parties, enforcement of secondary liability, holder in due course, special rules for cheques and drafts, discharge of negotiable instruments.Agency – Nature of agency – How created, Agent’s authority and liability of principal and third party: Rights and duties of principal, agents and Third party, liability of principal or agents torts, termination of agency. UNIT II COMPANY LAW – Major principles – Nature and types of companies, Formation, Memorandum and Articles of Association, Prospectus, Power, duties and liabilities of Directors, winding up of companies, Corporate Governance. UNIT III INDUSTRIAL LAW – An Overview of Factories Act, Payment of Wages Act, Payment of Bonus Act, Minimum Wages Act, Industrial Disputes Act.UNIT IV INCOME TAX ACT AND SALES TAX ACT – Corporate Tax Planning, Overvie w of Sales Tax Act, including Value Added Tax. UNIT V CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT AND INTRODUCTION OF CYBER LAWS. TEXT BOOKS: * N. D. Kapoor, Elements of mercantile law – Sultanchand and company, New Delhi – Latest edition. * Sen amp; Mitra – Commercial and Industrial law – The world press, Pvt. Ltd. , Calcutta – 1996. REFERENCES: * P. P. S. Gogna, Mercantile Law, S. Chand amp; Co. Ltd. , New Delhi, 1999. * Dr. Vinod K. Singhania Direct Taxes Planning and Management (Latest edition). * Respective Bare Acts. How to cite Mba Syllabus, Papers

Primary Health Care Strategic Framework †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Primary Health Care Strategic Framework. Answer: Introduction Australia's widespread medicinal services framework is under a significant pressure. Numerous professionals of the healthcare, policymakers, and government authorities share the view that despite the fact that the care related quality is high, the healthcare spending of the nation is unsustainable and is hence found to be a deplete on the economy. Another alternative can be proposed one that sees the industry of healthcare as a significant contributor of the economy through employment, exports, GDP and innovation (Chaar, 2014). Australia can possibly offer its telemedicine and other other services abroad related to telehealth, capturing a market share of the growing medical tourism, and putting resources within the healthcare institutions and other foreign hospitals. In this report, we look at the healthcare industry of Australia and make an identification of the opportunities while competing in the global space of the healthcare by attracting foreign investment, maximizing the pote ntial for export, commercializing the public schemes and talent within the private sector (DALTON-BROWN, 2016). Our proposals for a way forward for Australia may likewise have application for different nations where the healthcare framework is strong that are confronting challenges which are quite similar. Contrasted with the health framework of other countries, the healthcare framework of Australia along with its outcomes rank exceedingly. Australia positioned 6th within the world during 2014 as far as the efficiency of healthcare is concerned, and was found to be at a rank of seventh in life expectancy. It reliably positions at the highest point of the Better Life Index of the OECD i.e. organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which measures the way natives see their social, mental and physical well-being. The excellent healthcare framework and high standard of living of Australia convey many advantages to most of the populace, including a more extended life expectancy (Day, 2008). Government information assesses that by 2055, the life expectancy on an average will be 96.6 years for women and 95.1 years for men. The nation additionally has low baby mortality, with the quantity of newborn child deaths tumbling from 1,264 in 2002 to 1,094 in 2013. Despite the fact that Au stralians are relied upon to stay dynamic longer because of better health, a considerably more established populace will unavoidably put more demand on the framework of health. An altogether more older populace will endure more incessant ailment and degenerative illnesses, and require longer healing facility stays and more follow-up care (Duckett, 2008). The figures of private healthcare alone demonstrate that clients having an age of 60 to 79 are the group that gets the biggest payout of benefits from the hospital. With the retirement of the older Australians, there will be a shrink in the labor force. This will result in a less tax revenue to pay for the services related to health the greying populace will require. Indeed, even with the current plan of the government for increasing the retirement age to 70, the participation labor of Australia is anticipated to keep on falling (Dunphy, 2013). It is nothing unexpected then that the policy makers of Australia have been on discovering approaches for Australia to keep offering a world-class medicinal services framework even with these difficulties. Generally speaking, the present view is negative, with economists and policymakers regularly alluding to the medicinal services framework as a burden to government and society, and human services spending seen as monetarily unsustainable (Frueh, 2015). We propose a significant alternative one that sees Australia's human services spend as a significant opportunity (Naccarella, Buchan, Newton, Brooks, 2011). With the careful management and right policy direction, the Australian human services framework could be a noteworthy supporter of the nation's economy. The division is as of now one of the nation's biggest suppliers of employment, and the fifth biggest supporter of Australia's GDP. We trust that it could contribute considerably more to the economy by drawing in foreign talent and investment, particularly in the RD region, and by sending out the human services benefits in which it as of now exceeds expectations, for example, telemedicine, alongside the skill of its exclusive standard private and public hospitals (Naccarella, Buchan, Newton, Brooks, 2011). Opportunities for Economic Growth There is a significant chance for the healthcare segment of Australia to end up plainly a noteworthy export industry and make a positive commitment to the economy, to the degree that it could help make up for the current and sudden decrease in the sector of mining. In accordance with this, the business gave the Australian economy a gigantic ride from 2005 until the most recent few years, yet it has mellowed as China's hunger for framework ventures decreases, and costs of coal and iron mineral fall over the globe (Perkins, 2013). Presently, with the fading of mining boom, Australia should discover elective export enterprises on the off chance that it needs to keep up its monetary and economic quality. And giving an exclusive care related standard to its kin, the Australian medicinal services segment is one of the nation's most noteworthy performing parts monetarily. Medicinal services are developing at twofold the pace of Australia's GDP. Contrasted and its provincial and worldwide pe ers, Australia positions in the main three as far as its privatepublic organizations, balanced private health spending per capita, and its capacity to draw in abroad medicinal services ability to live and work in the nation (Rajagopalan, Elkadi, 2014). We accept there are likewise various opportunities for both private and government healthcare to cooperate so that the medicinal services framework keeps on serving the Australian overall population and be a solid supporter of the nation's economy. To get this going, the private and public sector players in Australian human services need to consider their parts in the framework, especially by tending to the accompanying questions: What sort of strategy changes could help the Australian government decrease superfluous spending, arranging for financing to support possibly solid areas like RD? How can private and government industry cooperate to follow in the strides of the highly successful education and finance service exports of Australia and possibly help fill a portion of the left gaps by a softening sector of resources (Russell, Dawda, 2014)? What role can Australian media communications organizations play in creating telehealthcare a territory where Australia as of now has created solid capacities? How ought to the Australian government guarantee that it can keep on funding its maturing populace's human services or healthcare? We see various ways that the private industry and government can give world-class human services to Australians, in the meantime boosting the nation's exports related to the healthcare and playing a pivotal role to stimulate the local economy. The techniques for fortifying the medicinal services framework would rotate around the three principle interfaces in the value chain of healthcare. The three imperative links are insurers, suppliers and care providers. Care Providers: Tourism, Technology, and Overseas Expansion Lately, the education sector of Australia has had tremendous monetary accomplishment in accordance with the leveraging of the capacity of public sector to serve trade/export markets. Education is currently one of the largest exports of Australia that contributes 4.5% of the nation's GDP in 2013. We trust that there are opportunities for the sector of healthcare to take after the lead of education (Rajagopalan, Elkadi, 2014). Truth be told, there are found to be three clear parallels between the way education has leveraged public sector opportunities and capacity in healthcare industry of Australia. Progresses in innovation and technology have made remote and distance in a practical and well known approach to think about. The quantity of remote students enlisted at Australian universities has risen rapidly over the most recent five years from 211,000 in 2009 to 302,000 in 2013. Furthermore, Australia's real telecom, Telstra, has kept on putting resources into its telehealth administrations. The organization as of now offers some of these services and is set to join forces with governments crosswise over purview (Naccarella, Buchan, Newton, Brooks, 2011). Telstra has likewise made acquisitions and joined forces with local and abroad organizations, for example, red IT, Medgate, HealthEngine, HealthConnex, and Verdi to manufacture its telehealth abilities. On top of having broad involvement in telemedicine, Australia is likewise home to a substantial number of specialists trained internationally(Chaar, 2014). The providers of care could use these specialists' comprehension of their nation of origin's way of life and their dialect abilities to assist convey telemedicine and telediagnostics to seaward goals. Australia is remarkably situated given now is the right time zone to give night peruses to the Europe, Africa, Middle East and United States. Truth be told, this is going on in teleradiology, with Australia giving night peruses to the U.S. and additionally, European Union markets. In any case, various elements hinder telemedicine turning into a feasible source of current export revenue. These incorporate professional repayment and licensure laws, and concerns around legitimate obligation, care related quality, and patient security (Chaar, 2014). There is, moreover, a constrained specialists' pool for the providers of care to draw for m. Australias Healthcare Trade with China The healthcare providers have a colossal opportunity for growth of revenue through trade with China. The biggest trading partner of Australia is additionally rapidly getting to be noticeably one of the world's greatest markets for healthcare. This is powered by various components, including the development of China's GDP, the ascent of its white collar class, and the expanding interest for better access to quality health among its populace. Like Australia, China has a quickly maturing populace projections show around 480 million residents older than 60 by 2050 and it likewise confronts comparative difficulties on the ascent of perpetual ailments, for example, diabetes.There are different variables that make China an appealing goal for human services investment. The nation offers low working expenses to business, and its laws related to IP protection, once exceptionally feeble, are beginning to move forward (DALTON-BROWN, 2016). The Chinese government supports development and RD and is quick to give better access to quality human services given its significance to the Chinese individuals. The agencies are seeking to better understand how providing patient-level information to clinicians can improve quality. To this end, the agencies developed a draft national set of high-priority complications in 2014 and recently concluded a trial in four hospitals of this draft national set to assess whether it is clinically meaningful and useful, feasible to monitor and whether the complications are appropriately captured within administrative data sets. The findings of this study will be available later in 2015. The Joint Working Party established a sub?committee in late 2014 to investigate potential approaches to best?practice pricing, with an initial focus on the management of fractured patients (Duckett, 2008). Under a best-practice pricing approach, prices are determined based on the health care provider delivering a best-practice standard of care to patients. This approach has the potential to incentivise best-practice care and, if implemented, augments the current ABF approa ch where prices are based on the average cost of care (Frueh, 2015). The Commonwealth, Western Australia and South Australia supported in-principle the introduction of a best-practice price, provided there is sufficient evidence to demonstrate that it will deliver improvements in patient outcomes. Although Queensland has implemented state-based pricing for quality for fractured neck of femur, Queensland opposes a national approach for pricing quality arguing that clinical and performance management is the responsibility of jurisdictions as the system managers. Tasmania stated its opposition on similar grounds. National Efficient Cost Through the Pricing Framework 2015-16 IHPA introduced revised low volume thresholds to determine whether a public hospital is eligible to receive block funding. IHPA considered the underlying data to be sufficiently robust to include all activity in the low volume thresholds and not just the admitted acute activity. In NEC15 IHPA also introduced a new statistical methodology for calculating a small rural block funded hospitals efficient cost based on hospital size, location and type (Duckett, 2008). These refinements to the NEC model were broadly supported by stakeholders and have improved the models stability and predictability within and between hospital groupings, as well as across years, and will lead to greater accuracy in determining hospital eligibility for block funding from year to year. IHPA has evaluated the impact of the Modified Monash Model remoteness classification on the NEC model and determined that it would not deliver a clear improvement to identifying costs associ ated with hospital remoteness in the block funding model and may have the unintended consequence of disadvantaging small rural hospitals in outer regional areas. IHPA is not proposing any major changes for NEC16, given the significant methodological improvements made to the block funding model in NEC15. In 2016, IHPA will continue to work with states and territories to improve the reporting of expenditure and activity data for small hospitals, and undertake further research to better understand the cost drivers of small hospital services. Bundled Pricing Options Queensland, South Australia and Medtronic regarded services or patient episodes of care as amenable to bundled pricing if they are high volume, clinically homogenous and with highly predictable care pathways. New South Wales, Medtronic, Maternity Choices Australia, the QNU, Womens Healthcare Australasia and Childrens Healthcare Australasia supported IHPA further investigating the feasibility of bundled pricing for uncomplicated maternity care on the basis that it has an easily definable starting point and end point across all patients (Duckett, 2008). The QNU added that bundled pricing for uncomplicated and complicated maternity care may incentivise midwife-centred continuity of care models which are associated with significant reductions in interventions such as epidurals, episiotomies and instrumental births. New South Wales, the QNU and The Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP) supported IHPA further investigating the feasibility of bundled pricing for stroke care. These stakeholders as well as Queensland, Western Australia, Tasmania, the ASC, the NSF and Medtronic stated that this work must consider appropriate stratification for patient severity and complexity (for example ischaemic or haemorrhage). New South Wales, the Australian and New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine, Medtronic, and the QNU supported investigating the feasibility of bundled pricing for elective joint replacement as it is high volume and the care provided has predictable outcomes for patients. The Northern Territory and the RACP advocated exploring the benefits of applying a bundled pricing approach for patients at risk, or in the early stages, of chronic disease as it could lead to potentially significant cost savings to the health system if bundled pricing incentivises alternative models of care which lead to better patient outcomes. Silver Chain recommended that IHPA consider bundled pricing for end of life care, specifically the last 90 days of life. Silver Chain noted research by the Grattan Institute that between 60 and 70 per cent of Australians would prefer to die at home, but the majority die in hospitals (54 per cent) or residential care (32 per cent) (Chaar, 2014). A bundled price could provide system managers with the financial flexibility to pursue alternative models of care, such as community based palliative care which reduces cost whilst improving the quality of patient care. Conclusion Contrasted with the health framework of other countries, the healthcare framework of Australia along with its outcomes rank exceedingly (Chaar, 2014). Australia positioned 6th within the world during 2014 as far as the efficiency of healthcare is concerned, and was found to be at a rank of seventh in life expectancy. It reliably positions at the highest point of the Better Life Index of the OECD i.e. organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which measures the way natives see their social, mental and physical well-being References Chaar, B. (2014). Medicine shortages: Implications for the Australian healthcare system.Australasian Medical Journal,7(3), 161-163. https://dx.doi.org/10.4066/amj.2014.1943 DALTON-BROWN, S. (2016). Healthcare in Australia.Cambridge Quarterly Of Healthcare Ethics,25(03), 414-420. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180116000062 Day, G. (2008). 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